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Grandparent Rights in Massachusetts Divorce Cases

Divorce can be a difficult and emotional process for everyone involved, including grandparents. In Massachusetts, grandparents may have legal rights to visitation or custody of their grandchildren in certain situations. In this blog post, we will discuss the laws surrounding grandparent rights in Massachusetts divorce cases.

Visitation Rights

Under Massachusetts law, grandparents may petition the court for visitation rights with their grandchildren if the parents are divorced, separated, or if one or both parents have died. The court will consider the best interests of the child when making a decision on grandparent visitation.

In order to petition for visitation rights, the grandparent must show that:

  • The child's parents are divorced or living apart;
  • The child's parent(s) are unfit, or there is a significant change in circumstances; and
  • Visitation with the grandparent is in the best interests of the child.

It is important to note that the court will presume that a fit parent's decision to deny or limit grandparent visitation is in the best interests of the child. Therefore, the burden is on the grandparent to prove that visitation is in the child's best interests.

Custody Rights

In some cases, grandparents may also petition the court for custody of their grandchildren. However, this is a much more difficult process than petitioning for visitation rights.

In order to petition for custody, the grandparent must show that:

  • The child's parents are unfit, or there is a significant change in circumstances; and
  • It is in the best interests of the child for the grandparent to have custody.

The court will consider a number of factors when determining the best interests of the child, including:

  • The child's age, health, and emotional well-being;
  • The relationship between the child and the grandparent;
  • The relationship between the child and the parents;
  • The ability of the grandparent to provide for the child's needs; and
  • Any other relevant factors.

It is important to note that the court will generally only award custody to a grandparent if both parents are found to be unfit or if there is a significant change in circumstances that makes it in the best interests of the child to live with the grandparent.

Conclusion

Grandparent rights in Massachusetts divorce cases can be complex and difficult to navigate. If you are a grandparent seeking visitation or custody of your grandchildren, it is important to consult with an experienced family law attorney who can help you understand your legal rights and options.

Sources:

  • Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 119, Section 39D
  • Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 208, Section 31
  • Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 209C, Section 12